Elgg http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/ http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/84169.html http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/84169.html Mon, 01 Dec 2008 18:57:33 GMT Var olmak için ne dosta ne de düsmana ihtiyacin olsun.Bir tek seyin olsun…”insiyatifin”..eger bir kisinin “insiyatifi” varsa, o kisi “insan” demektir.Eger bir toplulugun “insiyatifi” varsa, o topluluk bir kalabalik degil , bir “millet demektir.
BEN DÜNYAYA BÖYLE BAKIYORUM.YA S?Z?…

Bu?un dünyada “süper güç” olarak takdim edilen ülkeler, yeni nesle tarihlerini ö?retirken, hayalî kahramanlardan ve uyduruk tarihten medet ummaktad?rlar. Zira onlar?n tarihlerinde övünülecek, fazilet olarak takdim edilecek hâdiseler pek olmad??? gibi, “örnek ?ahsiyetler” de yoktur. Onun için ortaya, Teksas, Tommiks, Red-Kit, vs. gibi çizgiroman kahramanlar?, Süpermen gibi hayalî kahramanlar ç?karm??lard?r. Oysa bizim tarihimiz ba?tan ba?a, ?anla, ?erefle doludur. Tarihimize mührünü basm?? say?s?z kahramanlar, kumandanlar, idareciler, ilim adamlar?, san’atkârlar, maneviyat büyükleri, birer masal kahraman? de?il, yapt?klar?n?n ço?u tevazu perdesi alt?na gizlenmi? gerçek kahramanlard?r. Dü?ünün, ecdad?m?z ?stanbul’u fethetti?i zaman, daha Amerika k?tas? bile ke?fedilmemi?ti. Ecdad?m?z dünyan?n en büyük topunu icad eder, dünyan?n en mükemmel silah fabrikalar?n? kurarken, bugün dünya silah pazar?n? elinde bulunduran ülkelerin adlan-sanlar? yoktu. Ecdad?m?z, dünyan?n en mükemmel ordu te?kilat?n?, en geli?mi? harp sanayiini kurarken, mimarîde, san’atta, ilimde en mükemmel örnekleri ortaya koyarken, Bat? dünyas?, bütün bu icraatlar? hayretler içerisinde kar??l?yordu. Gün geldi, devran döndü. Bizim çocuklar?m?z, mükemmel örnekleri ortaya koyarken, Bat? dünyas?, bütün bu icraatlan hayretler içerisinde ve hasetle seyrediyordu. Gün geldi, devran döndü. Bizim çocuklar?m?z, gençlerimiz, tarihini bilmez, ecdad?n? tan?maz oldu. Bunun faturas?n? da çok a??r ödedik, hâlen de ödemekteyiz. Maddî, manevî s?k?nt?lar?m?z?n temel sebeplerinden biri, i?te bu ?ekilde mazimizi, tarihimizi bilmeyi?imiz, ecdad?m?z? tan?may???m?zd?r. Bize bu cennet vatan? arma?an eden, bu güzelim ülkeyi ?slam beldesi haline gelen bu topraklar üzerinde Ezan-? Muhammedi’nin ilelebet yank?lanmas? için canlar?n? feda eden, ?’la-y? Kelimetullah sanca??n? üç k?tada ?erefle dalgaland?ran, ilimde, teknikte, san’atta birincili?i kimselere kapt?rmayan ecdad?m?z? tan?mak, her?eyden önce bu vatanda ya?ayanlar?n boynuna borçtur. Hususan da gençlerin… Niçin gençler için “hususan” kayd?n? koyuyorum. Zira, e?ik ba?lan tekrar dik tutturmak, izzet, vakar, ?eref yolunu açmak gençlerin aslî vazifesidir. Yakla??k iki as?rdan beri devam eden Bat?n?n tahakkümünden kurtulmak, ekonomik s?k?nt? çemberini parçalamak, manevî de?erleri yeniden elde edip as?l mecraina oturtmak için, ecdad? örnek almak laz?md?r. Bir Fatih Sultan Mehmed’e bak?n?z, 21 ya??nda ?stanbul’u fethetmi?tir. Bu bir masal de?il, gerçe?in tâ kendisidir. ??te gençlerimiz kendilerine bu büyü?ümüzü örnek almal?, “21 ya??nda Fatih olman?n” yollar?m ara?t?rmal?, kendilerini ona göre haz?rlamal?d?rlar. Tarihimize ?an veren, bize bu vatan? arma?an eden, güzel ahlak?n, güzel idarenin numunelerini sergileyen, zaferler ve fetihler yolunu açan büyüklerimizin hayat?n? her zamaman hat?rlamal?y?z. Gençlerimizin, TV filmleri, çizgi filmler, çizgi romanlar bombard?man?yla zihninde yer alan Bat?l? uyduruk kahramanlar? de?il de, ecdad?m?z? örnek almas?n? yürekten arzulamaktay?m. Tarihine ve ecdad?na sahip ç?kan gençli?in, yak?n bir gelecekte, güzel günler kap?s?n? aralayaca??na ve hepimizin yüzünü güldürece?ine inan?yorum.
YENI MESAJ:http://www.yenimesaj.com.tr/ekle.php?kategori=politika&sure=3” YAZARLAR:”http://www.yenimesaj.com.tr/ekle.php?kategori=yazarlar&sure=3”

TÜRKLER TAR?H YAPAR,TAR?H YAZMAZ…

The TURKS is lord of the world
ASTRONOMI BLOG:http://astronomi.blog.dada.net/

TUNALIM…KÜRESEL ISINMAYI L?VE CAMDAN ?ZLEY?N?Z.
http://www.globalwarmingcam.com/index.html
The worst and the most feared is happening. The North Pole is melting with an alarming rate. It is worst than first predicted.
See this with livecam here ]]> http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/84168.html http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/84168.html Mon, 01 Dec 2008 18:51:34 GMT http://s316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/?action=view&current=0bc043d86d514baffab6b12dc5f6c730.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://i316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/0bc043d86d514baffab6b12dc5f6c730.gif" border="0" alt="sevgi"></a><a href="http://s316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/?action=view&current=a329b2c7-a9ae-4ac4-9039-14d35d4e784.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://i316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/a329b2c7-a9ae-4ac4-9039-14d35d4e784.jpg" border="0" alt="dua"></a><a href="http://s316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/?action=view&current=2547064094_a6f4617706.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://i316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/2547064094_a6f4617706.jpg" border="0" alt="tarih"></a><a href="http://s316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/?action=view&current=bodrum-1.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://i316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/bodrum-1.jpg" border="0" alt="tarih"></a><a href="http://s316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/?action=view&current=2561821410_3b90b25efb.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://i316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/2561821410_3b90b25efb.jpg" border="0" alt="sava&Aring;?"></a><a href="http://s316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/?action=view&current=canakkale-sehitler-abidesi.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://i316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/canakkale-sehitler-abidesi.jpg" border="0" alt="vatan"></a><a href="http://s316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/?action=view&current=y1p3_cNgmZl22iFyUuxK5QpXf5IWPZCk5bg.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://i316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/y1p3_cNgmZl22iFyUuxK5QpXf5IWPZCk5bg.jpg" border="0" alt="vatan"></a><a href="http://s316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/?action=view&current=2546130887_26f2e58754.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://i316.photobucket.com/albums/mm355/tunalim/2546130887_26f2e58754.jpg" border="0" alt="seher"></a><div><object width="420" height="365"><param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k49exoMQMH1MG8guqF&related=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k49exoMQMH1MG8guqF&related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="365" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always"></embed></object><br /><b><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2c8kt_hajar3_music">hajar3</a></b><br /><i>Yükleyen <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/">tunalim</a></i></div> GENCTURK]]> http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/84166.html http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/84166.html Mon, 01 Dec 2008 18:47:55 GMT http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k2ih1qTxhfDKBZjMPH&related=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k2ih1qTxhfDKBZjMPH&related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="301" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always"></embed></object><br /><b><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2t2ul_hajar2_music">Hajar_2</a></b><br /><i>Yükleyen <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/Tunalim">Tunalim</a></i></div><div><object width="420" height="301"><param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k72KAjWwbCKrAGjMRr&related=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k72KAjWwbCKrAGjMRr&related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="301" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always"></embed></object><br /><b><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2t2xl_hajar3_music">Hajar_3</a></b><br /><i>Yükleyen <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/Tunalim">Tunalim</a></i></div><div><object width="420" height="301"><param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k6MK7LF5PZMqnAjMTW&related=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k6MK7LF5PZMqnAjMTW&related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="301" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always"></embed></object><br /><b><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2t31w_hajar4_music">Hajar_4</a></b><br /><i>Yükleyen <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/Tunalim">Tunalim</a></i></div><div><object width="420" height="301"><param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k17BzSppzht6RljMUy&related=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k17BzSppzht6RljMUy&related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="301" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always"></embed></object><br /><b><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2t32y_hajar5_music">Hajar_5</a></b><br /><i>Yükleyen <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/Tunalim">Tunalim</a></i></div><div><object width="420" height="301"><param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k3N0wF1VLxUzEfjMWg&related=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k3N0wF1VLxUzEfjMWg&related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="301" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always"></embed></object><br /><b><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2t35w_hajar6_music">Hajar_6</a></b><br /><i>Yükleyen <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/Tunalim">Tunalim</a></i></div><div><object width="420" height="365"><param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/kr9ypwiMaVMulRh1eq&related=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/kr9ypwiMaVMulRh1eq&related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="365" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always"></embed></object><br /><b><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2exve_harja6_music">harja6</a></b><br /><i>Yükleyen <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/Tunalim">Tunalim</a></i></div><div><object width="420" height="336"><param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k1xIoXWPglIIlzmqB1&related=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k1xIoXWPglIIlzmqB1&related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="336" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always"></embed></object><br /><b><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x36kkv_cheba-hajar-ach-ysabarni_music">Cheba Hajar -ach ysabarni</a></b><br /><i>Yükleyen <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/Tunalim">Tunalim</a></i></div><div><object width="420" height="365"><param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k3MDtt9dZg1o1ugK8m&related=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k3MDtt9dZg1o1ugK8m&related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="365" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always"></embed></object><br /><b><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2dj5q_haabi-hajar-5_music">Haabi hajar 5</a></b><br /><i>Yükleyen <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/Tunalim">Tunalim</a></i></div><div><object width="420" height="365"><param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k1WEGt9us8u4RtgJ7j&related=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k1WEGt9us8u4RtgJ7j&related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="365" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always"></embed></object><br /><b><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2dg55_chaabi-hajar_music">Chaabi hajar</a></b><br /><i>Yükleyen <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/Tunalim">Tunalim</a></i></div><div><object width="420" height="365"><param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k2nCeDUujW9JEggJ7C&related=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k2nCeDUujW9JEggJ7C&related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="365" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always"></embed></object><br /><b><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2dg5o_chaabi-hajar-2_music">Chaabi hajar 2</a></b><br /><i>Yükleyen <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/Tunalim">Tunalim</a></i></div>Aziz el Berkani-Fat?ma<div><object width="420" height="365"><param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k5OEe2WL8ftFEF4RKo&related=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/k5OEe2WL8ftFEF4RKo&related=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="365" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always"></embed></object><br /><b><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xov00_aziz-el-berkani-fatima_music">Aziz el Berkani - Fatima</a></b><br /><i>Yükleyen <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/Tunalim">Tunalim</a></i></div>           http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2bvnm_nabila3-2007_music (NAB?LA2007 maroc müzi?i)]]> http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/84164.html http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/84164.html Mon, 01 Dec 2008 18:25:59 GMT                 OBAMA BAKALIM TERORU ONLEYEBILECEKMI?..
____Amerikan halkina degisim sözü vererek baskan secilen Barack Obama Bush döneminin devam ettirecek gibi görünüyor. ABD Savunma Bakai? Gates görevine devam edecek.
ABD Savunma Bakani Robert Gates’in yeni baskan Barack Obama döneminde de en az 1 y?l süreyle görevde kalacagi bildirildi. Kabinesini sekillendirmeye devam eden ABD’nin yeni baskani secilen Barack Obama, Savunma Bakanl?gi’nda yeni bir isime en az?ndan 1 yil icin yer vermeyecek. ABD Savunma Bakan? Robert Gates, Obama döneminde de en az 1 y?l süreyle görevde kalacak. Gates’in Irak’taki askeri yap?lanma ve son 15 ay içerisinde ?iddet olaylar?ndaki dü?ü?e katk?s? nedeniyle Obama’ya büyük destek verece?i kaydedildi. Mecliste ba??ms?z olarak kay?tl? bulunan Gates, bugüne kadar birçok Cumhuriyetçi yönetimde görev ald?.
Son olarak 2006 y?l? Aral?k ay?nda Donald Rumsfeld’in yerine Pentagon’un ba??na geçti. Öte yandan Obama’n?n bu hafta ekonomiden sorumlu tak?m arkada?lar?n?, önümüzdeki hafta ise ulusal güvenlik ve d?? politika konular?ndaki yard?mc?lar?n? aç?klamas? bekleniyor.

THANK YOU,AMERICA!...Besides great turkey (and great turkeys), outstanding stuffing (and some a little too stuffed), there are many reasons to be grateful.

I am thankful... or at least hopeful... that the election of a new President will help us restore the full respect for our Bill of Rights in America. George W. Bush, with the complicit (both the Republicans and Democrats) Congress trampled on the BOR for the last eight years.

We will watch with great anticipation as our new President lives up to expectations and brings respect and honor back to America.

And I am thankful that, in America, if the new President doesn't live up to those expectations we can, for now at least, raise all kinds of hell.

Gotta luv it!

Happy Thanksgiving. Sarah Palin


HENTOFF: Will Obama protect civil liberties?
Bush's terror-fighting approach must be reversedNat Hentoff
Monday, November 17, 2008
Among the bitterly controversial sections of the 2006 Military Commissions Act, which passed the Republican-controlled Congress handily and was eagerly signed by President Bush, was a section deeply dangerous to our individual constitutional liberties. Yet the president said of our lethal enemies right after September 11, "They hate our freedoms!"

Last June, the Supreme Court reversed one section of the law that prohibited terror suspects held at Guantanamo from using habeas corpus to petition our civilian courts. But still in this law is a section authorizing the president to designate as an "enemy combatant ... a person," including an American citizen, "who has engaged in hostilities or who has purposely and materially supported hostilities against the United States." Lawful permanent noncitizens living here can also be made to fit that forbidding definition.

Charlie Savage won a Pulitzer Prize for meticulously exposing Mr. Bush's unprecedentedly abundant use of "signing statements" after he had signed a bill into law allowing him to not follow that law. He wrote in his invaluable book, "Takeover: The Return of the Imperial Presidency and the Subversion of American Democracy": "Under the Military Commissions Act, the president (now including Barack Obama) can seize citizens as enemy combatants even if they have nothing to do with Al Qaeda" because "an enemy combatant can be anyone 'who has purposefully and materially supported hostilities against the United States.'" As Mr. Savage, now with The New York Times, said to me recently, "Yes, indeed, that is still in the law." How many Americans know that? Does Mr. Obama? The Military Commissions Act was passed by the 2006 Republican-controlled Congress with the support of a sizable number of Democrats, leery of being targeted as "soft on terrorism." But one of its most passionate opponents was Democratic Sen. Patrick Leahy of Vermont, for whom I'd have voted enthusiastically if he'd ever run for president.

Said Mr. Leahy during debate on the Senate floor: "Imagine you are a law-abiding, lawful permanent resident. ... You do charitable fundraising for international relief agencies. ... Then one day there is a knock at your door. The government thinks that the Muslim charity you sent money to may be funneling money to terrorists, and it thinks you may be involved." As a suspected enemy combatant, you can bring your toothbrush to prison.

I have seen many lists, and they're still coming, from civil liberties and human-rights organizations, among other groups, on what our new president and Congress must do to resuscitate the Bill of Rights and other parts of the Constitution.

But I have not yet seen on any list the need for Mr. Obama and the now-enlarged Democratic majority in Congress to protect us from such vague, slippery language as "purposefully and materially" that could send Americans utterly uninvolved in terrorism to a prison cell as "enemy combatants." During the next four years, or under a subsequent president, a series of jihadist equivalents of September 11 attacks could ignite a terrified Congress, listening to a terrified citizenry, to demand that this definition of an "enemy combatant" be implemented swiftly and actively.

The libertarian Cato Institute's Gene Healy, author of a valuable, serious study, "The Cult of the Presidency: America's Dangerous Devotion to Executive Power," made a sobering point Feb. 4: "Barack Obama has done more than any candidate in memory to boost expectations for the (presidential) office." But, "if and when a car bomb goes off somewhere or something much worse in America, would a President Obama be able to resist resorting to warrantless wiretapping (which he's already voted for as a senator), undeclared wars or the Bush theory of unrestrained executive power? As a Democrat without military experience, publicly perceived as weak on national security, (Obama) would have much more to prove (to the citizenry)." An even more troubling cautionary note comes from Jack Goldsmith, who, while he was in the Bush Justice Department, tried hard to roll back the administration's conviction that in the war on terrorism there are times when only the president must be the law. He is the author of "The Terror Presidency."

Mr. Goldsmith, as quoted by Mr. Healy in Reason magazine, warns: "For generations, The Terror Presidency will be characterized by an unremitting fear of attack, an obsession with preventing the attack, and a proclivity to act aggressively and pre-emptively to do so." A future president will be aware, Mr. Goldsmith predicted, that "he alone will be wholly responsible if thousands of Americans are killed in the next attack." That includes Mr. Obama.

So, whether actual terror does strike at home now or maybe in the administration of Sarah Palin, it is vital for the present commander in chief and Congress to change the Military Commissions Act so that those of us allegedly purposefully and materially supporting hostilities against the United States do not (without any evidence to support that charge) flood our prisons. Do we want to go back to the Japanese American interment camps of World War II?

Nat Hentoff's column for The Washington Times appears on Mondays.
GENCTURK...
_________________
NE MUTLU TÜRKÜM D?YENE!..

]]> http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/3919.html http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/3919.html Sat, 01 Mar 2008 21:43:26 GMT Prof. Dr. Haydar BAS TürkçeEnglishRussianGerman

Uluslararas? Milli Ekonomi Modeli Kongresi ‘05 Sonuç Bildirgesi

http://www.milliekonomimodeli.com/index.php?mmedia=1&dde=mem1.wmv
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ABD EKONOMIK PROBLEMLERINI MEM’LE ÇÖZMEYE ÇALISIYOR.YA BIZ?

ABD Baskani Bush geçtigimiz günlerde tüketimi tesvik etmeye yönelik acil bir eylem plani karari aldiklarini açikladi.
Bush’un bu adiminin, su ana kadar tam tersini söyleyen Kapitalist anlayisin bir ürünü olmadigi açik.
ABD’de esasen çok önceleri baslayan, ama para politikalari ya da küresel bir takim projelerle üzeri örtülmeye çalisilan kriz, geçen yil sonlar?nda ya?anan mortgage kriziyle beraber gün yüzüne çikti. ABD piyasalar? ve ona ba?l? küresel piyasalar allak bullak oldu.
Daha önceki yazilarimizda da ifade ettigimiz gibi bu kriz, Kapitalizmin dogal bir sonucuydu. ABD halki ve kurumlari, hatta devleti borç batagina batmisti ve halk bu borçlari ödeyebilecek imkana sahip degildi. Olay tikanmisti.
Kapitalizm “kaynaklar sinirli, ihtiyaçlar sinirsiz” mantigindan yola çiktigi ve bütün ekonomi bu çürük temel üzerine kurulu oldugu için sürekli tüketim daraltilmak istenmis ve mali disiplin politikalari uygulanmistir.
Kapital sahipleri, halkin eline para verilerek “sinirli kaynaklara ortak olmalarini” istememiitir.
O halde Bush ya da ona ak?l verenler bu projeyi nereden aldi.
Bush’u bu konuda destekleyen ABD Merkez Bankasi Baskani Ben Bernanke’nin açiklamalari oldukça ilginçti.
Kapitalizm’in merkezinde bir Merkez Bankas? Ba?kan?, Kapitalizmin tarihinde görülmemi? bir farkl?l?kla “yava?layan ekonomiyi canland?rmak için, çabuk harcayacaklar?n cebine para konmas?” gerekti?ini aç?kl?yordu.
“Çabuk harcayacaklar?n cebine para koyma” projesi sizce kime ait?
Tabii ki Ba??ms?z Türkiye Partisi (BTP) Genel Ba?kan? Prof. Dr. Haydar Ba?’a. Dünyaca ünlü ve dünya ekonomi literatürüne geçen Milli Ekonomi Modeli’nde Prof. Ba?, ekonomik kalk?nmada tüketimin ve tüketiciyi desteklemenin önemini vurguluyor. Sadece vurgulamakla kalm?yor, Milli Ekonomi Modeli kitab? “Tüketim Endeksli Denge Analizi” olarak tan?mlan?yor.
Say?n Ba?, tüketici kesimi 100 milyar liran?n alt?nda (yeni ifadesiyle 100 bin YTL) geliri olan vatanda? olarak ifade ediliyor.
Ne tesadüftür ki, ABD Ba?kan? Bush, tüketim te?viki verilecek olanlar?n 85 bin dolar?n alt?nda geliri olanlar olarak tan?ml?yor. Yani a?a?? yukar? 100 milyar lira.
ABD, halk?n?n tüketim daralmas?ndan kaynaklanan bir problem ya?ad? ve Milli Ekonomi Modeli’nde arad???n? buldu.
Gerçi MEM’in sadece bu bölümünü uygulamak ABD ekonomisini tamamen düzeltmeyecek, sadece bir süre rahatlatacak, sonra ba?ka bir s?k?nt? ç?kabilir. Çünkü MEM bir bütün. Kesin çözüme ula?mak için bütün çözüm maddeleriyle birlikte uygulamak laz?m. MEM’in bir bölümünü al?p hastal?kl? olan Kapitalizme yama yapmak kesin çözüme asla götürmez.
Tüketimi canland?r?rken, üretim de s?f?r faizli kredilerle desteklenmelidir. Sermaye sahipleri para ile para kazanmaya de?il, üretimle kazanmaya yönlendirilmelidir. Bu sa?lanmad??? müddetçe ekonomi bir yerden mutlaka patlak verecektir.
Ama yine de ABD’nin bir Türk bilim adam?n?n projelerine yönelmesi güzel bir geli?me.
Önce Rusya, sonra Venezuella, Brezilya… ?imdi de ABD.
Rusya, aileler çocuk sahibi olmak istemedi?inden dolay? ciddi bir nüfus gerilemesi sorunuyla kar?? kar??yayd?. Milli Ekonomi Modeli’nde ifade edilen sosyal devlet projelerinden “Her do?an çocu?a do?um paras?” projesini devreye koydular ve ?u anda do?um patlamas? ya??yorlar.
Ayn? zamanda Rusya yine MEM’de ifade edilen “Ülkeler yapt?klar? ihracatlar? kar??l???nda kendi milli paralar?n? talep etmeliler” projesini hayata geçirerek petrolünü ve madenlerini Ruble ile satma karar? ald?.
?imdi biz bu gerçekleri ifade ederken, hala gerçekleri gizlemeye çal??anlar topu taca atmak isteyenler olacakt?r. Çünkü onlar kraldan daha fazla kralc?. ABD, Rusya, Venezuella, Brezilya s?k?nt?lar?n?n çözümü aramada mant???yla hareket ederek bir Türk bilim adam?n?n fikirlerini projelerini uygulamaya çal???rken, bizimkiler çözümü illaki ABD’den, AB’den bekliyor.
Bizim ta?eronlar onlar?n kuyru?unda, onlar ise bizim milli projeler sahibi olanlar?m?z?n kuyru?unda.
Bizim ta?eronlar içimizdeki de?erlerin fark?na varabilirse, ya da Türk milleti kraldan daha fazla kralc?, akl? kafas?nda olmayan bu ta?eronlar? de?il de ülkemiz ve milletimiz ad?na proje sahibi siyasi liderleri i? ba??na getirirse çözüme kavu?mu? olaca??z.

Murat Çabas-TUNALIM… FORUM S?TE:http://economymodeli.bigforumpro.com/]]> http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/3917.html http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/3917.html Sat, 01 Mar 2008 21:18:37 GMT (This *Video follow De look at make war result see)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Abjd8LhFKPU

Özellikle Ortadogu’da süren savasa dikkat çeken müthis .NATO bir ilki gerçeklestiriyorlar. Kliplerde savasin acimasizligini, bu savaslarda zarar gören günahsiz çocuklarin yasadigi vahseti gözler önüne seriyor

…DUNYADA BARIS GUVERCINLERI COGALDIKCA DUNYADA SAVASLAR OLMAZ…

BARIS KUSLARI BOSUNA OLMESINLER ONLAR OZGURCE UCSUNLAR
Bütün savaslara hayir diyerek
Baris için çalisanlar Merhaba

Baris Güvercin olmak isterdim Hani o beyaz olanindan Kirmizi gagali mercimek gözlü Insandan kaçmayan korkmayan Küçücük yüregine ragmenSavasa meydan okuyan Barislar için havalananGittigi yere bolluk götüren Hani talih kusu da derler yaHani insanlarin basina konan Sans dagittigi söylenen Bir zamanlarin postacisiSevenlerin asiklarin müjdecisi Barisin özgürlügün sembole Güvercin olmak isterdim Biliyorum beni vururlar Kanadimi kolumu kirarlar Çesitli tuzak kurarlar Siyasetine beni alet ederlerBeni bitirmek isterler Amma nafile bitiremezler Ben öldükçe çogalirim Ben sevdikçe yasarimBen sevgi ve ümit tasirim Karanliklardan bile isirim Rengim bembeyaz benim Merhamet baris eserim Saymakla bitmez hünerim Insani insanligi severim Güvercin olmak isterdim Tabiata kayitsiz kalmayan Erozyona duyarsiz olmayanZamansiz av yapmayan Asla yas agaç kesmeyen Bir fidana dokunmayan
Gulu nergisi severdim Kirda bayirda gezerdim Golde gölette yüzerdimÇocuklari sever sayar Göz bebeklerinden öperdim Baris türküsü söylerdim Savasa meydan vermezdim Zalimle birlik olmazdim Teröriste göz yummazdim Kemik için satilmazdim Güvercin olmak isterdim Silah satanlarin inadina Pusuda yatanlarin inadina Yetim hakkiyla beslenenSerefsiz yüzsüzlerin inadina Dostlugun kardesligin adinaYarinlarin gelecegin adina Barisin dostlugun devamina Savassiz bir dünya için Bütün dünya halklarinin Huzur ve rahatligi için Insanlarin kardesligi için Tertemiz bir dünya için Baris güvercini olmak isterdim
Alinti:Baris güvercini
TUNALIM..]]> http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/3848.html http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/3848.html Fri, 29 Feb 2008 22:57:32 GMT The Hatti-Hittite Princedoms

The Indo-European migrations, which took place over a vast territory extending from Western Europe to India, brought some peoples over the Caucasus into Anatolia. The Nesi people settled in Central Anatolia, the Pala in Paphlygonia, and the Luwians in Southern Anatolia. In the course of these migrations the new arrivals gradually captured the Hatti princedoms to form first the Old Hittite Kingdom (1660-1460 B.C.), and than the Great Hittite Kingdom(1460-1190 B.C.).

The Hittite Empire (1660-1190 B.C.)

The Hittites founded a federative feudal state, and during their final two centuries constituted one of the two superpowers of the age, the other being Egypt. Indo-European in origin, the Hittites recognized equality between men and women,and indeed their law incoporated rights even for slaves. No other legal system in the world at that time was so advanced. Although the monarchy passed from father to son, this was a kingship based on the idea of “primus inter pares”,first among equals, for the ruler was required to bring many matters before the senate, which was made up of aristocrats known as the Pankus class.

At a time in the Near East when the flaying and impaling of enemies was the rule, when heads and hands would be lopped off and pyramids made of them, the Hittites were astonishingly humane, almost like civilized of nations today.

The Hittites adopted the Hatti religion, mythology, language and customs, as well as their names for places, mountains, rivers and persons. Because the Mesopotamians called Anatolia “the Land of the Hatti”, the newcomers were mistakenly given the name “Hittite”.

Hittite architecture was highly original, and included the strongest city walls of the Near East in the second millenium B.C. They also built the most magnificent temples, and developed a figurative art that was to be widespread in Anatolia.

The Ilium of Homer’s Iliad Troy VI (1800-1275 B.C.)

As the Hittites were settling in Central Anatolia, another Indo-European people were flourishing in the Canakkale region at Troy VI, which today is one of Turkey’s finest ruins, with a city wall preserved to a height of four meters, and a number of well preserved megaron type houses.

The Ilium of King Priam, in Homer’s epic, corresponds to layer VIh(1325-1275 B.C.), and was destroyed in an earthquake, while the city captured by the Achaeans was Troy VIIe (1275-1240/1200 B.C.). When Troy VIh was destroyed in an earthquake in 1275 B.C., followed by the pillaging of Troy VIIa in 1240/1200 at the hands of The Achaeans, a staunch outpost against incursions from the nortwest- an outpost which had stood for two thousand years was gone. And indeed, the crude hand-made pottery discovered in Troy VIIb2 / 1240-1190 B.C.),like the Buckelceramic pots found in Troy VIIb2 (1190-110), are of Balkan Origin. Having captured Troy in 1200, the Balkan peoples proceeded to occupy Anatolia in waves; around 1190 they destroyed the Hittite capital of Hattusas and penetrated as far south as the Assyrian border.

Civilizations Which Influenced The Hellens
The Urartu Kingdom(860-580 B.C.) and The Phrygians(750-300 B.C.)

In southeastern and eastern Anatolia, which seem not to have been much affected by the migrations of the Balkan peoples, the Late Hittite Princedoms(1200-700 B.C.) and the Urartu Kingdom (860-580 B.C.)produced a high level of culture.

In the 8th century B.C. the Hellenes came in contact with the rich two-thousand-year-old heritage of Mesopotamia through the intermediary of the Late Hittite Princedoms living in southeastern Anatolia. The Hellenes acquired the Phoenician alphabet from Al Mina, and the mythology and figurative art which we see in Homer and Hesiod, from such Late Hittite cities as Kargamish and Malatya. The helmet of a Hellene in the 8th century, along with his shield, various belts and different hair styles, were just like Those of the Hittites. Hellenic figurative and decorative art in the 8th and 7th centuries followed Hittite styles and iconography.

Although the Urartus were strongly influenced in their art by Assyrian and Late Hittite example, they produced fine artifacts which they were able to export to Hellas and Etruscan cities.

The Phrygians were among the Balkan peoples who came into Anatolia around the year 1200 B.C., but they first appear on the scene as a political entitiyafter the year 750 B.C. The Hellenic world knew of the Phrygian King Midas as a legendary figure with long ears who turned to gold everything that the touched. The Assyrians, on the other hand , record that he qas king in 717, 715, 712 and 709 B.C. Although the powerful kingdom which Midas founded was swept away by the Cimmerians in the First quarter of the 7th century, scattered groupings of the Phrygians continued to evolve their civilization in Central Anatolia though the 6th century B.C. The Phrygian rock temples and treasures in the vicinity of Eskisehir and Afyon are quite well preserved, and among the finest works produced by their age.

Three Intriguing Anatolian Peoples:
Lydia, Caria and Lycia

The Lydians and Lycians spoke languages that were fundamentally Indo-European, but both languages had acquired non-Indo-European elements prior to the Hittite and Hellenic periods. Both alphabets closely resembled that of the Hellenes. During the reign of Creosus, fabled for his wealth (575-545 B.C.) the Lydian capital of Sardes was one of the most brilliant cities of the ancient world.

Although the Carian alphabet resembles the Lycian, the Carian language has not been deciphered to date. Herodotus says that according to a cretan legend the Carians were called Leleges and lived on the islands during the time of the Minoan Kingdom, that is, in the mid-2nd millenium B.C. The Carians themselves, however, claimed to be native Anatolians, related to the Lydians and Mysians.

The archaelogical finds pertaining to all three cultures show strong Hellenic influence. Of the three, the Lycians best kept their own character. Their monuments hollowed out of the rock are among the most interesting works of art in ancient Anatolia.

The Ionian Civilization (1050-1030 B.C.)

Following the destruction of Troy, the Hellenes established cities all along the Western Anatolian shore. In the 9th century B.C. they produced the first masterpiece of Western Civilization, the Iliad of Homer.

During the era of the natural philosophers, i.e. 600-545 B.C., Anatolian culture was of a brilliance unmatched in the world of its time, superceding Egypt and Mesopotamia Rejecting the idea of djinns, fairies and mythological causes, the natural philosophers investigated natural phenomena in a free spirit; Thales, son of the Carian Hexamyes, using the same methods we would today, predicted an eclipse of the sun for May 28, 585 B.C. This was the first prediction of a natural event in history.

During the occupation of the Persians (545-333 B.C.), Anatolia relinguished its leadership, but regained it in the Hellenistic Age (333-30 B.C.).

Throughout these centuries, Milletus, Priene, Ephesus and Teos were among the finest cities in the world, and the Anatolian architecture of this era greatly influenced Rome.

The Roman Age (30 B.C. - 595 A.D.)

The Romans developed the technique of mortaring bricks together, thereby producing arches, vaults and domes of large volume. These were the first major feats of enineering in history, and although the very first were at Rome, it soon became the turn of Anatolia Fine cities sprang up not only in the south and west of the peninsula, but also in its heartland. In all of these cities there were such monumental works as an agora, gymnasium, stadium, theater, baths and foundations, and many of them were of marble. The roads, too, were paved with marble and lined with colonnades, thus protecting the citizens from sun and dust in the summer, and from cold and mud in the winter. Water channeledinto the cities via aquedects sprang from the fountains, and a fine, well maintained network of roads and stone bridges connected the cities on the peninsula. Dozens of ancient cities in Western and Southern Anatolia, portions of them almost as they were in Roman times, fill visitors with awe.

The First Christian State in the World
The Byzantine Empire (330-1453 A.D.)

Byzantine art was born in Anatolia at the end of the Roman era. As the Roman art of sculpture and architectural decoration entered a period of decline toward the end of the 3rd century, new life was breathed into them by early Christian practitioners of both arts. One might say that early Christian and Byzantine art were an expressionistics rendering of Roman themes; where architectural space was concerned, they represented a whole new approach.

For two and a half centuries, from 300 to 565 A.D., Constantinople (Istanbul) was the leading city of the world in art and culture. The most brilliant time for the early Christian era was the reign of Justinian (527-565). Hagia Sophia, a centrally domed basilica, was built perior to this (532-539), and is the masterpiece of Byzantine art, one of the most famous works in the entire world.

The best preserved Byzantine religious buildings are Hagia Irini Church (6th and 8th centuries), the Basilica of St. John (Justinian’s reign) and the Church of Mary (4th and 6th centuries), both in Ephesus, and the Alahan Church (5th and 6th centuries) in Southeastern Anatolia. From the Late Byzantine era the best preserved and finest works are St. Mary Pammakaristos (1310) next to Fethiye Mosque, and Kariye Mosque, that is to say the Chora Church, both in Istanbul. In the latter two buildings, the multidomed ceiling harmonizes beautifully with the walls and their three-staged arches.

The first people to dwell in all of Anatolia were the Turks. The Hittites, Phrygians and Greeks lived in only part of the peninsula.

The Turks arrived in Anatolia from Central Asia by way of continual migrations and incursions, and through their policy of tolerance in government earned the love of the Indo-European peoples living on the peninsula.It was the Turks who adopted Islam, and on this basis mingled with the local peoples starting in 1071. The passage of nine centuries has resulted in present-day Turkey.

Until recently it was thought that contemporary Western civilization was based on the Greeks, but archaelogy and history now show that it goes back rather to beginnings in western and south-western

History of Turks &Turkey

The Republic of Turkey, founded in 1923, has its roots in two historical sources deep in the depths of the past. One of these resources inherited by modern Turkey is the successful and shining history of the Turks over a time frame of more than 4,000 years. The other is the fact that Turks have been settled in Anatolia since the 11th century.

The Huns
The first Turkish tribe that is mentioned in history is the Huns. Clear records about the Huns made their appearance in the 8th century B.C. Chinese sources refer to the Huns as Hiung-nu and in time, some of the Huns migrated to the West.

The Gokturks
Founded in 552 AD by Bumin Khan, the Gokturks engaged in widespread diplomatic activity. The famed Orhun epitaphs from this period are made up of the tombstone inscriptions of Tonyukuk (d.720), Kültigin (d.731) and Bilge Kagan (d.734)

The Uygurs
The rule of the Göktürks was brought to an end in the year 745 by the Uygurs, who were of the same ethnic stock as themselves. In this manner all the Turks who had converged under the banner of the Göktürks were dispersed to that of the Uygurs that the agricultural basin where they lived became known as Turkistan. In the year 1229, the Mongols put an end to Uygur sovereignty; the Uygurs however, became their cultural and political mentors.

The Turks and Islam

Contacts between the Turks and Moslems commenced at the beginning of the 8th century and some of the Turks began to favour Islam. However the pro-Arab policies of the Omayads (661-750 A.D) restricted these relations somewhat. Later, many Moslem Turks took office in the Abbside government and because of this, great interest in the Islamic world spread among the Turks beyond the River Ceyhun. Commercial caravans also played a major role in the spread of Islam into the steppes of Central Asia. The Turks became fully Moslem by the 10th century, and this resulted in the achievement to political unity. Following these developments, the first Moslem Turkish state was formed by the Karahans.

The Karahans
The Karahans ruled between 990-1212 in Turkistan and Maveraünnehir. The reign of the Karahans is especially significant from the point of view of Turkish culture and art history. It is during this period that mosques, schools, bridges and caravansarays were constructed in the cities. Buhara and Samarkand became centres of learning. In the period, the Turkish language found the means to develop. Among the most important works of the period is Kutadgu Bilik (translated as “The Knowledge That Gives Happiness”) written by Yusuf Has Hacib, between the years 1069-1070.

The Ghaznavids
The Ghaznavi state was formed in the year 963 by the Turkish ruler Sevuktekin and is one of the first Moslem Turkish states and worked relentlessly for the expansion of Islam in India. The Ghaznavids finally collapsed in 1186 and were assimilated by the Oguz.
The Turkish scholar Ebu Reyhan el-Beyruni makes this period an important one within Islamic cultural history and wrote the famed work by the poet Firdevsi, the ?ehname, was also written in this period (A.D. 1009)

The Seljuks
The O?uz, who destroyed the Ghaznavid state, succeeded in bringing Anatolia, Iraq, the southern part of the Caucasus, Azerbaijan and the north of Iran under Turkish rule. The O?uz had first formed the Gökütrk Empire in the 6th century; after the expansion of Islam among the Turks, but among the Turks the Oguz came to be called the Turkmens.

Tu?rul Bey and Ça?r? (Çak?r) Bey were the grandsons of Seljuks whose name the Seljuks Dynasty adopted. In their time they, and the O?uz, known as the Seljuks in history, subdued Horasan, defeated the Ghaznavid ruler Mesud in Dandanakan Battle and established the Great Seljuk empire in 1040.

In 1071, Alp Arslan (1063-1072) fought the battle of Malazgirt and having defeated the Byzantine Emperor’s forces in this battle opened the doors of Anatolia to the Moslem Turk.

The year 1071 is considered to be the beginning of the Turks and that of Islam Anatolia. It is following this date that the Turks fully conquered the whole of Anatolia and established the Anatolian Seljuk state there as a part of the great Seljuk Empire.

The first schooling institutions, the Moslem theological medreses, were formed in Anatolia during the time of K?l?ç Arslan (1153-1192), one in Konya and the other in Aksaray. Following the establishment of these two medreses the medreses of Syrcaly in Konya (1242-1243), Karatay (1251), ?nce Minareli (1251-1253), Atabekkiye (after 1251-1268), Gökmedrese in Sivas (1271), Buruciye (1271-1272), Çifte Minareli (1271), and the Cacoglu in Kirsehir (1272) were established.

The Seljuks also attributed much importance to the medical sciences and in almost all their cities medical institutions called Darush-Shifa, Darul-Afiye and Darus-Sihna and hospitals were set up. The main medical treatment centres are the Gevher Nesibe in Kayseri (1205), the Izzettin I Keykavus in Sivas (1217), the Torumtay in Amasya (1266), the Muinuddin Pervane in Tokat (1275) and the Pervaneoglu Ali in Kastamonu (1272).

Because of the Persian influence coming from Iran among the intellectuals, the administrators, the men of arts and the traders, the Anatolian Seljuk state became increasingly affected by Iranian culture and language.

The Beyliks - The Period Principalities

Political unity in Anatolia was disrupted from the time of the collapse of the Anatolia Seljuk State at the beginning of the 14th century (1308), when until the beginning of the 16th century each of the regions in the country fell under the domination of Beyliks (Principalities). Eventually, the Ottoman Principality which destroyed all the other Principalities and restored political unity in Anatolia, was established in the Eski?ehir, Bilecik and Bursa areas.

On the other hand, the area in central Anatolia east of the Ankara-Aksaray line as far as the area of Erzurum remained under the administration of the Ilhani General Governor until 1336. The infighting in Ilhan gave the principalities in Anatolia their complete independence. In addition to this, new Turkish principalities were formed in the localities previously under Ilhan occupation.

During the 14th century, the Turkomans, who made up the western Turks, started to re-establish their previous political sovereignty in the Islamic world.

Rapid developments in the Turkish language and culture toot place during the time of the Anatolia Principalities. In this period, the Turkish language began to be used in the sciences and in literature, and became the official language of the Principalities. New medreses were established and progress was made in the medical sciences during this period.

Gül?ehri, Nesimi (d.1404) and ahmedi (1325-1412) are the prominent Turkish language poets of the 15th century.

The Ottomans
The Ottoman Principality was founded by a Turkoman tribe living on the Turkish-Byzantine border. The geographic location of the principality and the weak state of the Byzantines combined to make the Ottoman principality the strongest state within the Islamic world by the 14th century.

When Fatih Sultah Mehmet II. conguered the Byzantine capital in 1453, the Ottoman state became the strongest of the time. The tolerant approach taken by Fatih Sultan Mehmet II toward other religions and to the adherents thereof became a tradition accepted by his successors. Following the capture of Istanbul, the Orthodox Church was freed from obedience to the Catholic Church and granted its independence.

On the other hand, the technical superiority of the Ottoman army began to be evident during the reign of Selim I. The Ottomans has added, in addition to the major part of east Anatolia, the lands considered holy in the Islamic world-Mecca and Medine and their territories.

The brightest period of the Ottoman State was during the reign of Sultan Suleyman (1520-1555) when the boundaries of the Empire spread from the outskirts of Vienna to the Persian Gulf and from the Crimea to an expanded north Africa as far as Ethiopia.

The Ottoman empire continued to acquire territory until the middle of the 17th century. In 1683, it suffered its first major defeat in the siege of Vienna.

As the losses of land and sought continued, the Ottoman Empire sought salvation in a series of reform movements and established education institutions taking after the western institutions which had shown great developments after the Renaissance.

The declaration of the “Tanzimat” Reform movement in 1839 is considered a major link in the chain of modernization events which had continued unabated since the beginning of the 17th century.

The Tanzimat Decree is considered to be a kind of constitution which gave Turkey the means to enter road to contemporary civilization.

The principles inherent in the Tanzimat Reform Decree thereby laid the basis for the constitutional regime of modern Turkey and the realization of secularism.

Despite many internal problems and disturbances during the reign of Abdülaziz (1861-1876) the effects of westernization in society became even more evident. Nam?k Kemal, Ziya Pasha, Mustafa Faz?l Pasha and his friends published the newspaper “Hürriyet” (Freedom) in London in the year 1864. The literary themes of the newspaper later gave way to political issues. Although it is because of these trends that the first constitution was promulgated under the leadership of Mithat Pasha in 1876, Sultan Abdülhamid II (1876-1909) used the Ottoman-Russian war (1877-7 as an excuse to dissolve Parliament and effectively put an end to this constitutional period. The Ottoman empire entered the First World War in 1914 on the side of the allied powers.

The Ottoman State emerged defeated from the war, together with its allies, and was compelled to sign the Mudrow Armistice on October 30, 1918. Also among the terms of the armistice was a provision that the cocupying powers might occupy areas deemed to be of strategic importance; the powers started therefore to occupy Anatolia on November 1, 1918 according to these terms.

On May 15, 1919, the Greeks occupied Yzmir. A national resistance movement commenced. In many areas of the country the Society For Defence of Rights (Müdafaa-i Hukuk) started to spring up, and the military arm of the society, called the Kuvayi Milliye. Started to take action.

The resistance movement was, until Mustafa Kemal landed at Samsun, sporadic and disorganized; under his leadership the resistance became cohesive, its forces progressively turned into an organized army and the movement became a full scale war of independence.(video of Turkey)
http://www.youtube.com/swf/l.swf?video_id=dWxYzzMsgfY&rel=1&eu
_TUNALIM
NE MUTLU TÜRKÜM D?YENE!..]]> http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/3847.html http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/3847.html Fri, 29 Feb 2008 22:46:01 GMT http://tunalim.weblogtr.com/post/bari-in-kent-anakkale
2015 will honor foundations of the Turkish state laid at Gallipoli
Biga-tan?t?m(video)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkGjIcPvap8&eurl=http://www.ala
The year 2015 will be one of the most important years in the history of the Turkish Republic. Throughout 2015 Turks will be celebrating the beginning of the creation of the Turkish nation and national spirit. The 2015 centenary will also mark the rise of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, whose leadership laid the foundations of the Turkish state.

One of the most symbolic houses in Turkey can be found along a narrow street in Gallipoli, which is linked to the heart of a small village's main square. It was here in this inland village of Bigali that Atatürk established his headquarters in a small house just before the war began. It was also here that Mustafa Kemal, as the commanding officer of the Ottoman Army's 19th Division, received news that British-led forces, including the brave but inexperienced Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), were landing on the peninsula.

Thus, as Atatürk set out from a seemingly ordinary town on the hills of Bigali towards the coast to battle British-led forces, he also began his march to his destiny.

It is from the second floor of this two-story house that the leader of a nation was in the making and preparing his offensive plans. The headquarters and house where Atatürk stayed became a museum in 1973 after the establishment of the "Çamyayla Atatürk Museum Founding Committee" which enabled the purchase of the house from its owner. The museum has displayed military and civilian garments and photographs as well as items personally used by Atatürk. One of the original items in the house is a desk used by Atatürk, undoubtedly for planning war strategies and viewing maps.

One enters the house after passing through a small courtyard from where the main door opens. On the ground floor there are one large and two small rooms. A wooden stairway leads to a living room on the first floor to which three rooms are connected. The room in the middle is the largest and was the study of Atatürk. The room to the right was his bedroom. The other room was used by his aide. Each of the rooms has wooden ceilings and floors. Atatürk's desk is in the study room.

An informed visit to the peninsula and a study of its geography offer greater appreciation of the unexpected hardships faced by combatants. The predictions of enemy landings by the German Gen. Otto Liman von Sanders, who was commander of the 5th Army for the defense of the Dardanelles, proved wrong. The invading forces landed their troops at Seddülbahir (Cape Helles) and Ariburnu (Anzac Cove) on April 25, 1915, after the French made diversionary landings to mislead Turkish troops. As a result of von Sanders miscalculations, the positioning of Turkish troops was not advantageous to winning the battle. Confusion also arose amidst the British-led forces when ANZAC troops failed to land on the intended beaches.

Atatürk, however, devised his own strategy and took his own initiative without authorization from von Sanders, as he assessed the significance of the landings. After ordering his division forward over the rugged countryside between Bigali and the coast, Turkish forces succeeded in stopping the enemy at Conkbayir. In addition to Seddülbahir, the peak and surrounding hilly areas of Conkbayir are known as one of the bloodiest grounds of the Gallipoli war, where Turkish forces prepared to die for the land that Western powers were carving up.

Mustafa Kemal's famous order to his soldiers, "I am not giving you an order to attack, but I am ordering you to die!" is said to have played a decisive role in the battle.

Atatürk not only led Turks in winning the battle of Gallipoli but also ignited an enduring sense of national identity. Looking back at the emergence of modern Turkey, Atatürk's house in Bigali is a remarkable reminder of how Turks found the strength and vision to mobilize forces to unite. It was here that the foundations of the Turkish nation were first laid and the enduring unity of a nation sprang forth. The upcoming centenary should be an opportunity for Turks and peoples of other nations to better understand the significance of Gallipoli for Turks.

As the centenary celebrations of 2015 near, there will be a heightened sense of the value and ideals upon which Turkey was founded, especially as the present generation assumes responsibility and strives to follow in the footsteps of one of the greatest statesman of history, who led the Turkish nation to achieve great things.

The sacrifices of other soldiers will also be honored as Turks together with the peoples of many countries and remember those who came from great distances to fight at Gallipoli.

While the Armenian diaspora and supporters of an alleged 1915 Armenian genocide fail to objectively present all the events of 1915, the approaching centennial can serve to provide more balanced accounts of all the facts of World War I. If nations do not take these opportunities to educate their children with a fair and accurate understanding of history, they risk having young minds dangerously misled by the conflicts and hostilities of the past.


TUNALIM....]]> http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/3846.html http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/3846.html Fri, 29 Feb 2008 22:44:04 GMT

UNICEF 1951 yilindan bu yana çocuklarin ve annelerin sagligini ve esenligiini saglamak amaciyla TÜRKIYE ile isbirligi yapmaktadir.TÜRKIYE'DE olsun ,dünyada olsun çocuklara her zaman yardim etmeliyiz.Çünkü çocuklarimiz gelecegimizdir.2006 yili Aralik ayinda UNICEF tüm dünyada çocuklar için ve çocuklarla verdigi u--raslarla dolu 60. yilini kutladi. Bunun elli yilinda UNICEF Türkiye Milli Komitesi kurulusun çalismalarini gerek yurt içinde gerekse disinda kararli biçimde destekledi ve tanitti. Bu dönemin büyük bölümünde Milli Komite'nin basinda Prof. Dr. Ihsan Dogramaci bulunmaktaydi. Profesör Dogramaci, UNICEF Yönetim Kurulu eski baskani, Dünya Saglik Örgütü Anayasasi'nin imzacisi, Uluslar arasi Pediatri Dernegi Onursal Baskani ve uluslar arasi Çocuk Merkezi Baskani olarak, uzun ve seçkin mesleki kariyerini dünyanin neresinde olursa olsun çocuklarin ve gençlerin hizmetine adamis bir kisidir. Profesör Dogramaci'nin UNICEF'e iliskin görüsleri: Çocuklara uygun bir dünya yaratmada 60 yil... > UNICEF ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükümetleri, çocuklara yönelik projeler ve hizmetlerin bu kesimin gereksinimlerine yanit vermesini saglamak için ortak çaba içindedir. Bu çalismalarda gözetilen nokta, çocuklarin yasaminin, büyümelerinin, psiko-sosyal ve bilimsel gelisimlerinin birbiriyle iliskili ve birbirine bagimli oldugudur. UNICEF Türkiye'deki etkinliklerini 1951 yilindan bu yana sürdürmektedir. UNICEF bu dönem içinde çocuk haklarinin korunmasi amaciyla tanitim-savunu görevleri üstlenmis, çocuklarin temel gereksinimlerinin karsi ilanmasina yardimci olmus, her çocugun potansiyelini eksiksiz biçimde gerçekle--tirebilmesi için çesitli firsatlar yaratmaya çalismistir. UNICEF'in Türkiye'deki etkinliklerinin odak noktasi ve kapsami aradan geçen dönemde önemli degisiklikler geçirmistir. Kurulusun ülkedeki ilk etkinligi okullara ücretsiz süt dagitimi iken, bugün UNICEF çocuk haklarini temel alan, çocuklarin yasatilmalari, gelistirilmeleri ve korunmalari amacina yönelik daha bütüncü bir yaklasimi benimsemistir....>> THE ACTIVITIES IN TÜRKIYE OF UNICEF;UNICEF and the Government of Turkey are working together to ensure that projects and services to benefit children reflect their needs as whole beings, whose survival, growth, psycho-social and cognitive development are intertwined and interdependent. UNICEF has been active in Turkey since 1951, advocating for the protection of children's rights, helping to meet their basic needs and expanding opportunities for each child to reach their full potential. The focus and scope of UNICEF's activities in Turkey have evolved greatly over the years, from its first project to distribute free milk to schools, to its current activities which are rights based and take a more holistic approach to child survival, development and protection..>>Tunal--m..
ÇOCUKLARIMIZ GELECEGIMIZDIR.ÇOCUKLARA YARDIM PROGRAMLARINA KATILMAKTAN ÇEKINMEYELIM. :http://www.unicefturk.org/]]> http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/3845.html http://community.mytypes.com/gencturk/weblog/3845.html Fri, 29 Feb 2008 22:42:31 GMT
1 - BEDEN / ZIHIN BAGLANTISI : Bir efsaneye dönüsen 'plasebo etkisi' zihinle beden arasindaki muhtesem iliskinin en basit kaniti. Bu etki kendini söyle gösteriyor: Sahte, yani aslinda ilaç olmayan bir ilaç aldiklarindan habersiz denekler, dertlerine derman olacak bir hap ya da surup içtiklerini düsündüklerinden kendilerini daha iyi hissediyorlar. Üstelik etki kimi zaman bununla da kalmiyor, tibbi belirtilerde de düzelme görülüyor. Plasebo deneklerine bakinca, insan ister istemez, zihin neye inanirsa bedeninin de onu yasadigina hüküm getiriyor. Pek çok uzman, zihnin yardimiyla bedenin kendi kendini iyilestirebilme kabiliyetinin, modern tibbin yaratabilece--i bir 'mucize'den kat be kat büyüleyici olduguna inaniyor.


2 - HAYALETLER : Hayaletlerin varligi hakkinda ciddi bir kanit olmamakla birlikte, onlari gördügünü, onlarla konustugunu, onlarin fotograflarini çektigini israrla anlatan içten ya da degil- sahitler, pek çok insan var. Ancak bilim henüz yaniti bulamadi.

3-3 - DEJA VU : Fransizca bir kelime olan 'déjà vu', Türkçede 'daha önce görülmüs' anlamini tasiyor. Açiklamak istedigi durum ise su: Özel bir ani, ya da birtakim kosiullarin, ayni sekilde daha önceden de yasamis oldugunuzu hissetme hali. Herkesin hayatinda bir ya da birkaç kez yasadigi bu duygu, sasirtici, anlasilmaz, gizemli ve evet ürkütücüdür. Arastirmacilar 'déjà vu' ile ilgili bazi açiklamalar yapmaya çalissalar da, bu tuhaf hissin nedeni, bir gizem olmayi sürdürüyor.

4 - TAOS UGULTUSU : ABD'nin New Mexico eyaletinde bulunan küçük Taos kentini ziyaret eden bazi turistler ve vatandaslar, yillardir, çöl havasinda gizemli, güçsüz, düsük frekansa sahip bir ugultu ve titresiim duyduklarini anlatiyorlar. Bu iddiada bulunanlar, Taos vatandaslarinin sadece yüzde ikisini olusturuyor. Bazilari bunun çöldeki garip birtakim akustik sorunlarindan kaynaklandigini düsünürken, bazilari da bir çesit kitle histerisi ya da ugursuz bir sir olduguna inaniyor. Duyuldugu iddia edilen sese ister vizilti, ister ugultu, ister titresim deyin; ister psikolojik, ister dogal, ister dogaüstü olduguna inaninisi Hakkinda bilinen bir tek gerçek var: O da simdiye kadar hiç kimsenin bu garip sesin kökenini ortaya çikaramadi..

5 - DUYU ÖTESI ALGI : Hem Dogu, hem de Bati toplumlarinda, bazi insanlarin bir çesit psijik güçleri olduguna inaniliyor. Bugüne dek psijiik güçleri oldu--unu iddia eden kisiler, arastirmacilar tarafindan pek çok teste tabi tutuldu. Ancak elde edilen sonuçlar her seferinde ya olumsuz ya da muglak ve süpheliydi. Altinci hissin gücüne inanan pek çok kisi, psijiik güçlerin test edilemeyecegini, çünkü bir nedenle kendilerine süpheyle yaklasanlarin ya da bilim adamlarinin yaninda azaldigini vurguluyor.

6 - ÖNSEZI : Psikologlar bu durumu açiklarken insanlarin bilinçaltlarinda, farkinda olmadan çevremizdeki dünya hakkinda bilgi topladigini vurguluyorlar. Bu sekilde biz aslinda sadece 'görünüste bilmedigimiz' bazi seyleri biliyor ya da hissediyoruz. Ancak söz konusu bilgiler bilinçaltimizin derinliklerinde yasadigi için, bunun nasil oldugunu bir türlü anlayamiyoruz. Bu açiklama kimileri için tatmin edici olsa da pek çok arastirmaciya göre önsezi, kanitlanmasi ve üstünde çalisilmasi zor bir konu.

7 - ÖLÜMDEN SONRA HAYAT : Hayatlarinda bir kez ölüme yakin deneyim geçirmis kisilerin bazilari, karanlik bir tünelde yol alip, sonunda beyaz bir isik huzmesine kavustuklarina dair hikâyeler anlatir. Bunlar arasinda sevdiklerinize kavusmak, garip bir huzur hissetmek gibi daha renkli öyküler de mevcuttur. Bu deneyimler son derece etkileyici olmakla beraber, maalesef kimse 'öbür taraf'tan elinde bir kanitla ya da dogrulanabilir bir bilgiyle geri dönmeyi basaramadi. 'Öbür dünya' meselelerine kuskuyla yaklasanlar, söz konusu deneyimlerin travma geçirmis bir beynin gördügü halüsinasyonlar oldugunu vurguluyorlar. Tabii bu nedenle de son derece dogal ve açiklanabilir olduklarini. Ölüp de geri dönen olmadigina göre, bu konu gizemini koruyacak.

8 - UFO'LAR… : UFO deyince genelde insanlarin aklina uçan daireler, kisacasi uzay gemileri gelse de, UFO'nun açilimi 'Tanimlanamayan Uçan Nesne'… Ve bu nedenle evet UFO diye bir sey var. Çünkü dünyanin her tarafinda, gökyüzünde ne oldugunu tanimlayamadiklari birtakim objeleri gördügünü söyleyen insanlar var. Ancak bu obje ve isiklar, aslinda uçak midir, meteor mudur yoksa gerçekten Marslilarin son model uzay gemisi midir? Bu bir türlü açikliga kavsmuyor.

9 - ASLA BULUNAMAYAN KAYIPLAR : Insanlar bazen kaybolur. Bazilari yasadiklari hayattan kaçar, bazilari büyük çapli ve cesetlerin taninamadigi kazalarda yitip gider, bazilari cinayet kurbani olur. Kayiplar ölü ya da diri bulunur. Ancak bazi insanlar vardir ki adeta buharlasirlar. 1872--de Portekiz yakinlarinda bulunan 'hayalet gemi' Marie Celeste'in mürettebati, Amerikan isçi lideri Jimmy Hoffa bu sekilde kayiplara karisanlardan sadece bazilari.

10 - BÜYÜK AYAK : Bu gizem de Amerika'dan… Yeni Kita'da yillar boyunca, insana benzeyen, bol tüylü, son derece iri, 'Büyük Ayak' adli bir yaratigi gördügünü iddia eden sayisiz insan ortaya çikti. Tüm kita çevresinde kaydedilen iddialar eger dogruysa, aslinda binlerce Büyük Ayak'in yasyor olmasi gerekirdi. Ancak bugüne kadar bu korkunç yaratiga ait tek bir ceset bile bulunamadi. Ortada belirsiz fotograflar, video kayitlari ve taniklarin açiklamalarindan baska bir sey yoktu. Görünen o ki, Büyük Ayak da, Iskoçya'nin varligi bir türlü kanitlanamayan ünlü Loch Ness canavari gibi gizemler dünyasindaki yerini koruyacak....Tunalim..]]>